Prostatitis is a disease that every man suffers from at certain periods of his life. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to infections in the body or hypothermia. Basically, this disease occurs in men after the age of 40. With age, the hormonal background of a man's body changes, which can lead to some disorders of the prostate.
When the gland becomes inflamed, the urethra constricts, causing the man to feel severe pain during urination. The treatment of the disease is always complex under the supervision of a physician.
What medications can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor performs a series of diagnostic measures. For example, a urine and blood test is mandatory. In addition, sometimes a doctor conducts a digital examination of the prostate to understand the stage of the disease.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment regimen that would suit everyone. The doctor always prescribes exactly those medications that suit the patient. Several groups of drugs that work in different directions are used to treat the prostate:
- Anesthetics.
- Spasm medications.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
These groups of drugs are mandatory in the treatment of acute and chronic prostate disease. Depending on the results of the tests and the nature of the course of the disease, other medications may be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a large number of different prostatitis tablets in different price categories. Of course, most men prefer to choose cheap products, especially since many have the same composition and mechanism of action on the body.
Remedies for inflammation and pain
These funds are primarily aimed at eliminating inflammation in the prostate. Timely suppression of inflammation in the body contributes to a significant improvement in the general condition of the organism and prevent its spread. These prostatitis pills are cheap and quite effective, they quickly relieve inflammation.
Also, these drugs can prevent the inflammation from turning into a chronic form.
Sometimes patients suffer from acute pain during prostatitis, so special painkillers must be taken to alleviate the condition. In the acute nature of the disease, the pain intensifies during urination. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain.
In some cases, a urologist may prescribe hormonal medications that can relieve pain. As a rule, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed in this case.
Cramps
During inflammation of the prostate, a man constantly has cramps in the smooth muscle tissues of the walls of blood vessels, so blood circulation is disrupted and other problems and symptoms appear. Antispasmodics are used to relax smooth muscles.
If it is necessary to alleviate the spasm in the muscle tissue of the perineum, urethra or bladder, agents such as muscle relaxants of central action are most often used. These medications remove pain well and return the urination process to normal.
If it is necessary to relax the muscle tissue of the bladder neck or urethra, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are prescribed. Such drugs help to normalize the process of urine outflow.
The choice of these funds is made by the doctor, depending on the characteristics of the patient's body. They take medications mostly for a long time to completely restore the process of urination and the functioning of the organs of the genitourinary system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Prostatitis tablets may include antibiotics. As a rule, these drugs are necessary in the case when prostatitis appeared in the body against the background of infection. The antibacterial drug is strictly prescribed by a doctor after a series of necessary tests, with which you can determine the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.
It is highly recommended that you do not treat yourself with antibiotics.. Without research, the patient will not be able to prescribe a drug that is really effective against bacteria. It is important to remember that antibiotics have a negative effect on the beneficial microflora in the body, destroying it. Improperly chosen treatment can worsen the patient's condition.
In acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can be given even intravenously. In addition, the doctor prescribes tablets. The following groups of drugs are used to eliminate prostate infection:
- Fluoroquinolones. Such drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the tissues, which is why the effect lasts quite a long time.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides. Preparations of this group have a good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasmas.
- Tetracyclines- effective antibacterial agents that also destroy chlamydia and mycoplasmas. The only difference is that such pills are quite difficult for patients to tolerate.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor determines the dose and duration of treatment. Under no circumstances should you do this alone. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can cure a patient and make the situation worse if used improperly.
Means to improve blood circulation
Often, on the background of general inflammation in the body, the man also manifests congestion in the pelvic organs. This pathology not only causes the development of a number of other diseases, but is also an obstacle to the normal distribution of antibiotics and other drugs throughout the body.
Accordingly, the active substances cannot enter the focus of infection and destroy it. Therefore, doctors often prescribe drugs that improve blood circulation in parallel with taking antibacterial agents.
The most common options for prostatitis pills
Due to the prevalence of the disease, prostatitis, a large number of drugs intended for its treatment can be found on the shelves of pharmacies today. However, the most popular options are the following medications:
- The drug, based on the extract of prostate tissue of bulls, is mainly prescribed to the representatives of the strong half as a drug that can cure chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolic processes in the gland. According to patient reviews, the drug is well tolerated and effectively eliminates the disease.
- The medicine with extracts of St. John's wort, goldenrod, licorice root and echinacea is quite effective, it is prescribed for a non-specific form of prostatitis. In most cases, patients tolerate it easily, however, the man must understand in advance that the duration of treatment will be about two years.
- Bioadditive food, made entirely from natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids obtained from the prostate of cattle and pigs. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate. The advantage of this tool lies in the fact that the treatment of prostatitis with its help lasts only two weeks. At the end of the therapy, the normal process of urination, as well as sexual abilities, are completely restored in men.
In addition to these remedies, there are other medications that also effectively help eliminate inflammation in the prostate. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, you need to understand that inflammation needs to be treated according to the cause of its occurrence. If, for example, prostatitis appeared on the background of a bacterial infection, only antibiotics can help.
Today, there are a large number of drugs in pharmacy chains. It is impossible to say unequivocally which means are better, because drugs can behave differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. Therefore, in any case, it is recommended that you undergo a preliminary examination by a doctor. So, based on the initial data, the specialist can choose an effective treatment regimen.